IMMUNE SYSTEM, COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

1. Classical pathway of the complement is activated by:

  • a.     Antigen
  • b.    Antibody
  • c.    Antigen – Antibody complex
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

C

2. The alternative pathway of the complement is initiated by:

  • a.     Endotoxins
  • b.    Lipopolysaccharides
  • c.     Yeast cell walls
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

3. What is the chemical nature of components of complement?

  • a.     Protein
  • b.    Lipopolysaccharide
  • c.     Lipid
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

A

4. First component of complement which binds to antigen-antibody complex in classical pathway is:

  • a.     C1q
  • b.    C1r
  • c.     C1s
  • d.    C3
View Answer

A

5. Which complement of complement is present in the highest concentration in the serum?

  • a.     C1
  • b.    C2
  • c.     C3
  • d.    C5
View Answer

6. Factor B and Factor D are important components of:

  • a.     Classical pathway of complement
  • b.    Alternative pathway of complement
  • c.     Both of the above
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

B

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF IMMUNE SYSTEM

7. E-rosettes are formed by

  • a.     T cells
  • b.    B cells
  • c.     Macrophages
  • d.    Monocytes
View Answer

A

8. EAC rosettes are formed by:

  • a.     T cells
  • b.    B cells
  • c.     Macrophages
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

B

9. CD3 receptor is present on:

  • a.     T cells
  • b.    B cells
  • c.     Macrophages
  • d.    Monocytes
View Answer

A

10. CD-4 antigen is present on:

  • a.     T-helper cells
  • b.    Macrophages
  • c.     Monocytes
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

11. CD8 antigen is present on:

  • a.     T helper cells
  • b.    T suppressor cells
  • c.     Both of the above
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

B

12. Natural killer cells play an important role in:

  • a.     Antiviral activity
  • b.    Antitumour activity
  • c.     Allograft rejection
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

13. CD8 cells can recognise:

  • a.     MHC class I antigen
  • b.    MHC class II antigens
  • c.     MHC class III antigens
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

A

14. Class II MHC antigens are present on:

  • a.     Macrophages
  • b.    Monocytes
  • c.     Activated T lymphocytes (CD4)
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

15. Which of the following HLA types is associated with ankylosing spondylitis?

  • a.     HLA-B27
  • b.    HLA-DR4
  • c.     HLA-DP
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

A

16. Which of the following HLA types is associated with rheumatoid arthritis?

  • a.     HLA-B27
  • b.    HLA-DR4
  • c.     HLA-A1
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

B

IMMUNE RESPONSE

17. Cell mediated immunity (CMI) plays an important role in:

  • a.     Allograft rejection
  • b.    Type IV hypersensitivity reactions
  • c.     Graft-versus-host reaction
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

18. B-lymphocytes which have a long lifespan and can recognize the same antigen on subsequent exposure are named:

  • a.     Memory cells
  • b.    Killer cells
  • c.     Natural killer cells
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

A

19. The widely accepted theory of antibody formation is:

  • a.     Direct template theory
  • b.    Indirect template theory
  • c.     Natural selection theory
  • d.    Clonal selection theory
View Answer

D

20. The animal used for monoclonal antibodies production is:   

  • a.     Mouse
  • b.    Guinea pig
  • c.     Rabbit
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

A

21. The technique used for monoclonal antibodies production is:

  • a.    Hybridoma
  • b.    Rosette formation
  • c.     Opsonisation
  • d.    Immunoflorescence
View Answer

A

22. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is principally secreted by:

  • a.     Macrophages
  • b.    Monocytes
  • c.     Both of the above
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

C

23. Main functions of interleukin-1 (IL-1) are

  • a.     Stimulation of T cells for production of IL-2
  • b.    B cell proliferation
  • c.     Neutrophil chemotaxis
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

24. Which of the following methods can be used to detect cell mediated immunity?

  • a.     Skin tests for delayed hypersensitivity
  • b.    Lymphocyte transformation test
  • c.     Migration inhibiting factor test
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

25. Which of the following mechanisms can be used to induce immunological tolerance?

  • a.     Clonal energy
  • b.    Clonal deletion
  • c.     Suppression
  • d.    All of the above
View Answer

D

IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASES

26. DiGeorge’s syndrome is an immunodeficiency disease due to:

  • a.     T cell defects
  • b.    B cell defects
  • c.     Both of  the above
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

A

27. Which of the following defects occur in Nezelof’s syndrome.

  • a.     T cell defects
  • b.    B cell defects
  • c.     Both of  the above
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

C

28. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an immunodeficiency disease which occurs due to :

  • a.     T cell defects
  • b.    B cell defects
  • c.     Both of  the above
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

C

29. Chediak-Higashi syndrome is an immunodeficiency disease which occurs due to:

  • a.     T cell defects
  • b.    B cell defects
  • c.     Complement disorder
  • d.    Diminished phagocytic activity
View Answer

D

30. Chronic graulomatous disease occurs due to deficiency of:

  • a.     NADPH Oxidase
  • b.    G6PD enzyme
  • c.     Both of the above
  • d.    None of the above
View Answer

A

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