Scope & Introduction to Pharmacology MCQ Quiz | GPAT, Drug Inspector, DCO, Pharmacist, EXIT Exam, NIPER

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Pharmacology

MCQ Quiz to crack GPAT, Drug Inspector, DCO, Pharmacist, EXIT Exam, NIPER;

Topic: Scope & Introduction to Pharmacology

1 / 13

father of Pharmacology

a) Hippocrates

b) Aristotle

c) Rudolf Buchhein

d) Oswald Schmiedeberg

2 / 13

Pharmacology is the science of

a) Physiology of human

b) Drug

c) Crude Drug

d) Anatomy o fhuman

3 / 13

Which of the followings is/are example of Extrapharmacopoeia

a) PDR

b) Martindale

c) Formularies

d) Pharmacopoeia

4 / 13

Father of Indian Pharmacology is

a) Alexander flaming

b) None of these

c) Ramnath chopra

d) Paul erhlich

5 / 13

Counterfeit drug is

a) They have active ingredient in wrong dose

b) Fake medicine

c) All the above

d) Contains the wrong ingredient

6 / 13

Scientific study of drugs in man is known as

a) Pharmacy

b) Chemotherapy

c) Clinical Pharmacology

d) Toxicology

7 / 13

Drugs used in rare diseases are

a) Antibiotics

b) Orphan drugs

c) Antivirals

d) Analgesics

8 / 13

What does "pharmacokinetics" include

a) Distribution of drugs in the organism

b) Chemical structure of a medicinal agent

c) Unwanted effects of drugs

d) Pharmacological effects of drugs

9 / 13

Hippocrates in known as

a) Father of medicine

b) Father of pharmacology

c) Father of polypharmacy

d) Father of clinical pharmacology

10 / 13

10)

Aristotle is known as

a) Father of polypharmacy

b) Father of botany

c) Father of pharmacology

d) Father of biology

11 / 13

11)

A prodrug is

a) The oldest member of a class of drugs

b) An inactive drug that is transformed in the body to an active metabolite

c) A drug that is stored in body tissues and is then gradually released in the circulation

d) The prototype member of a class of drugs

12 / 13

12)

Father of Modern Pharmacology is

a) Alexander Fleming

b) Oswald schmielderberg

c) Anthony Van

d) Gram Buch

13 / 13

13)

Drug products have many types of names. Of the following types of names that are applied to drugs, the one that is the official name and refers only to that drug and not to a particular product is the

a) Proprietary name

b) Brand name

c) Trade name

d) Generic name

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The average score is 60%

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Category: Microbiology

123

Created on August 25, 2022 By

Pharmapedia

Microbiology

Microbiology QUIZ Part X– IMMUNITY & VACCINE

NameEmailMob Number

1 / 14

Which of the following immunity is called the first line of defence?

a) Innate Immunity

b) Active immunity

c) Passive immunity

d) Acquired immunity

2 / 14

Cells Involved In Innate Immunity are

a) Phagocytes

b) Natural Killer Cells

c) Macrophages

d) All of the above

3 / 14

Skin, body hair, cilia, eyelashes, the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract are examples of

a) Physical barrier

b) Cellular barriers

c) Cytokine barriers

d) Physiological barriers

4 / 14

Which of the following cells is involved in humoral immunity?

a) T-cells

b) B-cells

c) B-cells

d) Both T and B cells

5 / 14

Which of the following conveys the longest-lasting immunity to an infectious agent?

a) Active immunity

b) Passive immunity

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) None of the above

6 / 14

Which of the following cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity?

a) T-cells

b) B-cells

c) Mast cells

d) Both T and B cells

7 / 14

Which of the following statements is true about Passive Immunity?

a) This immunity causes reactions

b) This immunity develops immediately

c) This immunity lasts only for a few weeks or months

d) All of the above.

8 / 14

B-cells and T-cells are two types of cells involved in

a) Innate Immunity

b) Active immunity

c) Passive immunity

d) Acquired immunity

9 / 14

Which of the following immunity is present from our birth?

a) Innate Immunity

b) Active immunity

c) Passive immunity

d) Acquired immunity

10 / 14

All of the following are killed vaccines except

a) Salk vaccine

b) Hepatitis B vaccine

c) Non-neural vaccines for rabies

d) MMR

11 / 14

All of the following are live vaccines except:

a) BCG

b) Sabin vaccine

c) MMR

d) TAB vaccine

12 / 14

Artificial passive immunity may be induced by

a) Antiserum injection

b) Vaccination

c) Maternal antibodies

d) All of the above

13 / 14

Vaccination induces:

a) Active natural immunity

b) Passive natural immunity

c) Active artificial immunity

d) Passive artificial immunity

14 / 14

Clinical or subclinical infections lead to

a) Active natural immunity

b) Passive natural immunity

c) Active artificial immunity

d) Passive artificial immunity

Your score is

The average score is 36%

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Created on August 15, 2022 By

Pharmapedia

Microbiology QUIZ Part III – GROWTH, NUTRITION AND METABOLISM OF BACTERIA

1 / 5

Low redox potential of culture medium is required for growth of

Anaerobic bacteria

Escherichia coli

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

None of the above

2 / 5

The bacteria which require higher level of carbon dioxide for their growth are known as

Microaerophilic bacteria

Capnophilic bacteria

Aerobic bacteria

None of the above

3 / 5

Which one of the following bacteria can grow in acidic pH?

Klebsiella sp

Lactobacilli

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Vibrio cholera

4 / 5

Bacteria which can grow at temperature between 25 and 40 are known as

Mesophiles

Psychrophiles

Thermophiles

None of the above

5 / 5

Generation time of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is about

20 seconds

20 minutes

20 hours

20 days

Your score is

The average score is 52%

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/26

Created on August 19, 2022 By

Pharmapedia

Microbiology

Microbiology QUIZ Part V- CULTURE MEDIA & METHODS

1 / 26

Yeast extract is prepared from

Casein

lean meat

heart muscle

Saccharomyces

2 / 26

Which of the following is not true about peptone.

It is hygroscopic

Obtain from lean meat, heart muscle, casein

Mainly supply nitrogenous material

None of the above.

3 / 26

Which of the following is not a storage media.

Egg saline medium

Dorsets egg medium

Blood agar slants

None

4 / 26

In chocolate agar media the concentration of blood is

5 -10%

1 to 2 %

20 to 30%

0.5 to 1%

5 / 26

A culture medium the exact composition of which is not known was called as

Synthetic media

Complex media

Defined Media

Natural media

6 / 26

Which of the following is a characteristic of beef extract?

Product resulting from the digestion of proteinaceous materials

Aqueous extract of lean beef tissue

Aqueous extract of yeast cells

Complex carbohydrate obtained from certain marine algae

7 / 26

Which of the following is a rich source of B vitamins?

Peptone

Yeast extract

Beef extract

Agar

8 / 26

Agar media can be enriched with blood for the identification of?

Bacteria which can grow in anaerobic conditions

Bacteria which can cause hemolysis

Viruses from other microorganisms

Bacteria which can grow in higher hydrostatic pressures

9 / 26

Culture medium used for growth of fungi is

Nutrient agar media

Sabouraud’s medium

Nutrient broth

Minimal agar medium

10 / 26

In the medium other than nutrients, if any substance is used in excess, that medium is

Indicator medium

Special medium

Enriched medium

Sugar medium

In the medium other than nutrients, if any substance is used in excess, that medium is called as Enriched medium

11 / 26

Which of the following is not true about agar?

Source of nutrient

Long chain Polysaccharide

Melts at 95 to 98 degree Centigrade

Solidies at approx. 40 degree Centigrade

12 / 26

Which of the following is the example of Anaerobic medium

Robertson cooked-meat medium

Nutrient agar

Nutrient broth

Mac-Conkey’s agar

13 / 26

For preparation of semi-solid media agar used in concentration between

1 to 2 %

1.5 to 2.5 %

0.2 to 0.5%

0.05 to 0.009%

14 / 26

What is the concentration of agar in solid media

3 to 4 %

1.5 to 2 %

10 t0 15 %

0.5 to 1%

15 / 26

Example of indicator medium is

Nutrient Agar Medium

Mac-Conkey’s agar Medium

Wilson and Blair Medium

Czapeck-dox medium

16 / 26

Blood agar media is used for the growth of?

Fungi

Fastidious bacteria

Halophiles

Red algae only

17 / 26

The most commonly used solidifying agent Agar is obtained from

Brown algae

Red algae

Green alga

Blue-green algae

18 / 26

Peptone water and nutrient broth are

Enriched media

Enrichment media

Basal media

Differential medium

19 / 26

Blood agar medium is

Enrichment medium

Enriched medium

Selective medium

Differential medium

20 / 26

The solidifying agent used in microbiology laboratories to solidify medium

Cellulose

Peptone

Thioglycollate

Agar

21 / 26

Which of the following bacteria produce saccharolytic reaction in cooked meat broth (CMB)?

Costridium perfrngens

Costridium tetani

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

None of the above

22 / 26

Anaerobic jar is commonly used to grow:

Costridium tetani

Klebsiella sp.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

None of the above

23 / 26

Which enrichment medium is preferred to grow Vibrio cholerae?

Tetrathionate broth

Selenite F broth

All of the above

24 / 26

When a liquid medium contains a substance that inhibits all unwanted bacteria but stimulates the growth of particular bacteria, it is known as:

Selective medium

Enriched medium

Enrichment medium

None

25 / 26

When a solid medium contains a substance that inhibits all unwanted bacteria but facilitates the isolation of particular bacteria, it is known as:

Selective medium

Enriched medium

Indicator medium

None of the above

26 / 26

All of the following are examples of enriched media except:

Blood agar

Chocolate agar

Loeffler’s serum slope

Bile salt agar

Your score is

The average score is 28%

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118

Created on September 04, 2022 By

Pharmapedia

Microbiology QUIZ Part XII- Virus, Virus-Host Interaction & Bacteriophage

1 / 24

Which of the following character/s is/are due to lysogenic conversion?

Production of toxin in Corynebacterium diphtheria

Production of toxin in Clostridium botulinum type C

Antigenic variation is Salmonella anatum

All of the above

2 / 24

In which of the following processes, bacteriophage may act as carrier of genes from one bacterium to another?

Transformation

Transduction

Conjugation

Transposition

3 / 24

The area of lysis on a bacterial growth caused by a phage is known as:

Plaque

Pock

Prophage

None of the above

4 / 24

Which of the following bacteria can be typed by using phages??

Salmonella typhi

Staphylococcus aureus

Bacillus anthracis

All of the above

5 / 24

Bacteriophage that parasitises a bacterium without lysing it, is known as :

Temperate phage

Virulent phage

Both of the above

None of the above

6 / 24

Which of the following drugs is/are active against HIV?

Zidovudine

Indinavir

Dideoxycytidine

All of the above

7 / 24

Amantidine is used in the treatment of

Herpes simplex infections

Hepatitis B infections

HIV infections

Influenza

8 / 24

Acyclovir is used in the treatment of :

Herpes simplex infections

Hepatitis B infections

HIV infections

Influenza

9 / 24

Which of the following vaccines is killed vaccine?

Measles vaccine

Rubella vaccine

Rabies vaccine

Mumps vaccine

10 / 24

All of the following vaccines are live except

Measles vaccine

Rubella vaccine

Yellow fever vaccine

All of the above

11 / 24

Electron microscopy can be used for the laboratory diagnosis of:

Rotavirus infections

Hepatitis A virus infections

Adenovirus infections

All of the above

12 / 24

All of the following viruses may be transmitted through genital tract except

Herpes simplex virus

Hepatitis C virus

Papilloma virus

Coronavirus

13 / 24

All of the following viruses are transmitted by the respiratory route except

Coronivirus

Measles virus

Rubella virus

Norwalk virus

14 / 24

Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies are found in cells infected with:

Rabies virus

Vaccinia virus

Molluscum contagiosum virus

All of the above

15 / 24

Which of the following routes of inoculating embryonated hen’s egg is/are used for cultivationof viruses?

Chorioallantoic membrane

Allantoic cavity

Amniotic cavity

All of the above

16 / 24

Which of the following is a diploid cell line?

Hela

WI-38

McCoy

BHK-21

17 / 24

Which of the following is the continuous cell line used in diagnostic virology?

Rhesus monkey kidney cell culture

Human amnion cell culture

Human embryonic lung cell stain

Human carcinoma of cervix cell line

18 / 24

Which of the following viruses is/are enveloped?

Herpesviruses

Adenoviruses

Papovaviruses

None of the above

19 / 24

Which of the following viruses is/are non-enveloped?

Papovaviruses

Picornaviruses

Adenoviruses

All of the above

20 / 24

Poxviruses show

Icosahedral symmetry

Helical symmetry

Complex symmetry

None of the above

21 / 24

Enveloped viruses are susceptible to:

Ether

Chloroform

}Both of the above

None of the above

22 / 24

Which of the following is the smallest virus?

Papovavirus

Parvovirus

Adenovirus

Reovirus

23 / 24

Which of the following is the largest virus?

Smallpox virus

Parvovirus

Coronavirus

Adenovirus

24 / 24

Which of the following characteristics are true for viruses?

Obligate intracellular infective agents

Contain either DNA or RNA

Do not multiply by binary fission

All of the above

Your score is

The average score is 34%

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Created on August 15, 2022 By

Pharmapedia

Microbiology QUIZ -Part II – MICROSCOPY AND MORPHOLOGY OF BACTERIA

1 / 6

Indian ink staining is used to demonstrate

Cell wall

Bacterial capsule

Bacterial flagella

Bacterial spore

2 / 6

All of the following are spore forming bacteria except

Clostridium botulinum

Bacillus subtilis

Bacillus anthracis

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

3 / 6

Which one of the following bacteria is cell wall deficient?

Escherichia coli

Salmonella typhi

Mycoplasma

Treponema pallidum

4 / 6

A tuft of flagella present at one or both ends of bacterial cell, is known as

Monotrichous

Amphitrichous

Lophotrichous

Peritrichous

5 / 6

Lipopolysaccharide is a major component of cell wall in

Gram positive bacteria

Gram negative bacteria

Fungi

Parasites

6 / 6

Peptidoglycan layer of cell wall is thicker in

Gram positive bacteria

Gram negative bacteria

Fungi

Parasites

Your score is

The average score is 49%

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